DO HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS NEED THE INTERNET?
An Introduction
to Cyberspace
for Medical
Professionals

BY

Sheldon Chang, MSPT
Physical Therapist



Planned April Table of Contents


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Topics to be covered in each section are not listed in any particular order. This list is subject to revision at any time.

I. Introduction

  • Three healthcare scenarios made possible by the Internet & Computer Technologies:
    • Patient finding disease specific information and support groups
    • Virtual Human in education and virtual surgery training
    • Rural doctor obtaining specialty consult for patient case via telemedical pathways.
  • A strong case for the Internet. Healthcare can help guide its changes or be guided by them.
II. Internet 101
  • History and demographics of the Internet
  • Timeline of the Internet and medicine on the Internet
  • Quick overview of how the Internet works
    • including Intranets & Extranets
  • Societal Values of Cyberspace
    • Netiquette
    • Skepticism
    • Internet communications favor collective input & non-linear processes
III. The Ways of Digital Media
  • Key differences between information in print and information online
  • Linearity of presentation vs. non-linearity
    • linear � ordered progression, any piece of info depends on a much larger work for context.
    • non-linear � independent packets of information, has ability to stand alone without losing context.
  • Emerging presence of "new media" in healthcare and in general society
  • Distribution and control of electronic information
  • Key Issue: Electronic Journals vs. Print Journals
IV. Internet Channels of Communication
  • E-mail & mailing lists
  • Newsgroups & discussion forums
  • Chats
  • Video conferencing, Internet phones
V. Services & Information Available on the World Wide Web
  • General medical and specialty based meta-directories to WWW info.
  • Electronic Textbooks
  • News and current information
  • Electronic Commerce � What buying and selling medical products/services over the Internet.
  • Multimedia medical reference databases/sites
    • Internet Pathology Laboratory
    • NLM AHCPR Clinical Practice guidelines
  • Infectious disease outbreak tracking via the Internet
  • Networking known genetic markers for cancer to improve rates of early detection.
  • Decision support calculators
      drug interaction tabulators
  • MEDLINE and other databases & literature collections online
    • increasing availability of full text articles on demand
    • vendor centralized full text vs. publisher centralized full text
VI. Telemedicine, Telehealth, & Informatics
  • Telemedicine, telehealth, & informatics defined and brief history
  • Evidence Based Medicine Overview
  • Distance learning for primary or continuing medical education
  • Practical uses for telemedical consult with specific examples
  • The telepharmacy
  • The virtual medical center? Can medical expertise be effectively assembled in a virtual space?
  • Electronic patient records costs and benefits
  • Community Health Information Networks � dead, reviving, or evolving?
  • Monitoring patient vitals remotely
VII. Surf or Swim: The future was here yesterday
  • Evidence of increasing prominence of Internet
  • Changes in the healthcare model
  • Patient pressuring for medical consult online
  • Healthcare as a business � The Internet is more than just advertising
  • With speed of information increasing, standard medical knowledge base is more volatile than ever & print may not be able to keep up cost-effectively
VIII. Side Effects of the Internet Treatment
  • Productivity paradox of computer applications
  • Getting online does not equal being online
  • Past failures of telemedicine serve as a warning
  • Copyright and Plagiarism hazards
  • Privacy and security issues
  • Concerns over quality of information online
IX. Using Internet Technology for Clinical Practices
  • Patient education
  • MEDLINE Plus
  • Consumer Health sites
  • Physician E-mail consultations
  • Improve facility visibility
  • Use the Internet to get important facts on new medical procedures/products
  • Consult with peers
  • Improve patient care team communication
  • Expand the network of specialists involved for team based treatment approaches
X. Pioneering Examples of Today and the Outlook for the Future
  • Society for the Internet in Medicine & MEDNET
  • AMIA's the Medical Matrix
  • University of Iowa's Virtual Hospital
  • Pilot studies
    • eLib programs (UK) and NLM initiatives
  • Improvements in computer networking technology
  • Increasing distribution of computing & Internet services in society
  • Blurring lines between new and old media
  • Improving search technology, smart agents, artificial intelligence
XI. Conclusion

XII. References

XIII. Appendices

  • Reading list
  • Quick guide to mailing list etiquette
  • list of all web sites mentioned
  • Quick guide to effective searching on the Internet
  • More





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